Sample Abstract
WHY FIGHT?
Examining Self-Interested versus Communally-Oriented Motivations in
Palestinian Resistance and Rebellion
by
T. Nichole Argo
Submitted to the Department of Political Science on
on February 5, 2009 in Partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in
Political Science
ABSTRACT
Why do individuals participate in weak-against-strong resistance, terror or insurgency?
Drawing on rational choice theory, many claim that individuals join insurgent organizations
for self-interested reasons, seeking status, money, protection, or rewards in the afterlife.
Another line of research, largely ethnographic and social network based, suggests that
prospective fighters are driven by social identity — they join out of an allegiance to
communal values, norms of reciprocity, and an orientation towards process rather than
outcome.
This project tested these two lines of argument against each other by directly linking values
orientations in a refugee camp to professed willingness to participate in resistance or
rebellion in two different contexts. Professed willingness to participate in resistance, and
especially in violent rebellion, is positively correlated with communal orientation and
negatively correlated with self-enhancement values. The strength of correlation grows
negatively for self-enhancement and positively for communal orientations-as anticipated
sacrifice increases. Results are discussed.
Thesis Supervisor: Roger Petersen
Title: Associate Professor of Political Science