SIMPLESIGNLANGUAGEINFORMATIONSHEET
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WARMENHOVEN
INSTITUTE
FOR
INCLUSION
Infants and toddlers use gestures, "signs
that are universal and easily identified by all," to
communicateneedsandwants(Brown&Clements,
2005, p.14).They wave goodbye, raise their arms
tobeheld,andpullonsomeone'spantstogettheir
attention‐‐ allbeforeany wordsare spoken.Once
the toddler realizes that it's faster to use words,
thengesturesbegintofadeaway.Withoutgestures
infants and toddlers can get very frustrated until
adultsfigureouttheirneeds.Similarlychildrenwith
disabilities or special needs can also get frustrated
when they do not understand verbal directions or
have limited or no speech to get their needs met.
Thisfrustrationcanleadtobehaviorchallenges.
Gestures and sign language are the bridge
that help children comprehend verbal directions
and communicate their needs even though they
mighthavelimitedornospokenlanguage.Likethe
toddlersabove,children withspecialneedswillfade
away the use of sign language once words are
developed.But, doesn't the use of sign language
seriouslydelayspokenlanguage?No,thisisamyth
and has not been proven (Brown & Clements,
2005).Sign language will reinforcespeech when it
is accompanied by the spoken word it represents.
For example, an adult should say "more" while
simultaneously signing it.Consequently, the child
sees and hears the word.Once the child starts
usingspokenwords,thentheadultcanfadeoutthe
useofsignlanguage.
Reference:Brown,C.&Clements,J.(2005).Signlanguagefor
babiesandtoddlers.SanDiego:ThunderBayPress.
Purpose:
• Helpachildcomprehendvocabulary&
directions
• Provideanalternativemethodto
communicateneedsandwants
• Actasabridgeuntilwordsaredeveloped
Benefits:enablesachildto...
• Improvesocialinteractionwithothersby
signingneedsandwants
• Reducethefrustrationandstressofnot
beingabletocommunicate
• Understandwhatisbeingsaid
• Communicateandgetneedsmet
Cansupportchildrenwhohave...
• SpeechandLanguageDelays
• DifficultyProcessingVerbalInput
• Autism&AspergerSyndrome
• EnglishAsaSecondLanguage
• HearingImpairments
• CognitiveDelays
• ChallengingBehaviors
DirectionsforSuccessfulImplementation:
• Becomefamiliarwiththesimplesignson
languagesheets
• Modelthesignandsaythewordwhileusing
objects‐‐thishelpsthechildtoconnectthe
signtotheobject
• Modelthesignandsaythewordduring
socialinteractions
• Allowchildrentimetoobservethenewsigns
• Whenchildrenusegesturesmodelbackthe
correctsignandsaytheword
• Encouragechildrentomakethesignswith
theirhands
• Alwayspraisechildren'sattemptsatsigning
• Graduallyfadeoutthesignswhenchildren
developwords