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SIMPLESIGNLANGUAGEINFORMATIONSHEET
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WARMENHOVEN
INSTITUTE
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INCLUSION
Infants and toddlers use gestures, "signs
that are universal and easily identified by all," to
communicateneedsandwants(Brown&Clements,
2005, p.14).They wave goodbye, raise their arms
tobeheld,andpullonsomeone'spantstogettheir
attention‐‐ allbeforeany wordsare spoken.Once
the toddler realizes that it's faster to use words,
thengesturesbegintofadeaway.Withoutgestures
infants and toddlers can get very frustrated until
adultsfigureouttheirneeds.Similarlychildrenwith
disabilities or special needs can also get frustrated
when they do not understand verbal directions or
have limited or no speech to get their needs met.
Thisfrustrationcanleadtobehaviorchallenges.
Gestures and sign language are the bridge
that help children comprehend verbal directions
and communicate their needs even though they
mighthavelimitedornospokenlanguage.Likethe
toddlersabove,children withspecialneedswillfade
away the use of sign language once words are
developed.But, doesn't the use of sign language
seriouslydelayspokenlanguage?No,thisisamyth
and has not been proven (Brown & Clements,
2005).Sign language will reinforcespeech when it
is accompanied by the spoken word it represents.
For example, an adult should say "more" while
simultaneously signing it.Consequently, the child
sees and hears the word.Once the child starts
usingspokenwords,thentheadultcanfadeoutthe
useofsignlanguage.
Reference:Brown,C.&Clements,J.(2005).Signlanguagefor
babiesandtoddlers.SanDiego:ThunderBayPress.
Purpose:
Helpachildcomprehendvocabulary&
directions
Provideanalternativemethodto
communicateneedsandwants
Actasabridgeuntilwordsaredeveloped
Benefits:enablesachildto...
Improvesocialinteractionwithothersby
signingneedsandwants
Reducethefrustrationandstressofnot
beingabletocommunicate
Understandwhatisbeingsaid
Communicateandgetneedsmet
Cansupportchildrenwhohave...
SpeechandLanguageDelays
DifficultyProcessingVerbalInput
Autism&AspergerSyndrome
EnglishAsaSecondLanguage
HearingImpairments
CognitiveDelays
ChallengingBehaviors
DirectionsforSuccessfulImplementation:
Becomefamiliarwiththesimplesignson
languagesheets
Modelthesignandsaythewordwhileusing
objects‐‐thishelpsthechildtoconnectthe
signtotheobject
Modelthesignandsaythewordduring
socialinteractions
Allowchildrentimetoobservethenewsigns
Whenchildrenusegesturesmodelbackthe
correctsignandsaytheword
Encouragechildrentomakethesignswith
theirhands
Alwayspraisechildren'sattemptsatsigning
Graduallyfadeoutthesignswhenchildren
developwords
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